Master Services Agreement
Last Updated: 09/04/2026
This Master Services Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into by and between Minisocial.io Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and the brand client identified in the applicable Campaign Brief ("Client"). Company and Client are each referred to herein as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."This Agreement governs Company's provision of Services as identified in Campaign Briefs submitted by Client through Company's online platform. This Agreement, together with all Campaign Briefs, attachments, and terms referenced herein, constitutes the complete agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of each Campaign Brief. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Campaign Brief, the Campaign Brief shall control.By submitting a Campaign Brief through Company's online platform, Client acknowledges that it has read, understood, and agrees to be bound by the then-current version of this Agreement as posted on Company's website. Client should review the most current version of this Agreement prior to submitting each Campaign Brief, as the terms may be updated from time to time. The electronic version of this Agreement shall have the same legal force and effect as a printed and manually executed original.
1. Definitions
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) "Campaign" means a project undertaken by Company on behalf of Client as described in a Campaign Brief.
(b) "Campaign Brief" means the scope-of-work document submitted by Client through Company's online platform specifying the Services, Deliverables, Fees, and campaign type for a particular Campaign.
(c) "Campaign Content" means all content produced by Creators in connection with a Campaign, including social media posts and related materials.
(d) "Client Content" means all materials, information, and content provided by Client to Company for use in a Campaign.
(e) "Client Marks" means Client's trademarks, trade names, logos, and other brand identifiers.
(f) "Company Marks" means Company's trademarks, trade names, logos, and other brand identifiers.
(g) "Creator" means a Micro Influencer engaged by Company as an independent contractor to produce content for a Campaign.
(h)"Creator Payments" means amounts payable by Company to Creators for their participation in a Campaign, as specified in the applicable Campaign Brief.
(i) "Creator Product Funds" means funds earmarked by Client for Creators to purchase Product at retail for a Campaign.
(j) "Damages" means losses, liabilities, claims, demands, damages, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees.
(k) "Deliverables" means the final licensed content files delivered by Company to Client during or upon completion of a Campaign.
(l) "Effective Date" means the date on which Company confirms a Campaign Brief.
(m) "Fees" means the total amounts set forth in a Campaign Brief, which may include the Service Fee, Creator Payments, and Creator Product Funds.
(n) "Intellectual Property Rights" means all patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and other proprietary rights recognized under applicable law.
(o) "Micro Influencer" means an individual with a personal social media channel presence and following who creates content in connection with a Campaign.
(p) "Pro Campaign" means a standard Campaign as described in Section 3.1.
(q) "Product(s)" means the goods or services specified in a Campaign Brief to be provided to or purchased by Creators.
(r) "Seeding Campaign" means a gifting Campaign as described in Section 3.2.
(s) "Services" means the services to be performed by Company as specified in a Campaign Brief.
(t) "Service Fee" means the non-refundable fee payable to Company for its management and facilitation of a Campaign.
2. Services and Campaign Briefs
2.1 Performance of Services. Company shall perform the Services specified in each Campaign Brief in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Campaign Brief is incorporated into and governed by this Agreement.
2.2 Submission and Acceptance. Client shall submit Campaign Briefs through Company's online platform. A Campaign Brief shall become effective only upon written confirmation by Company, which may be provided electronically through the platform. Until Company confirms a Campaign Brief, no obligation to perform Services shall arise.
2.3 Required Contents. Each Campaign Brief shall specify the following: (a) a description of the Services to be performed; (b) Deliverable requirements, including format, quantity, and specifications; (c) estimated delivery dates for Deliverables; (d) Fees, broken into the applicable components: (i) Service Fee, (ii) Creator Payments, and (iii) Creator Product Funds, as applicable or as otherwise communicated by Company in writing; and (e) Campaign type (Pro Campaign or Seeding Campaign).
2.4 Modifications. Any modification to a confirmed Campaign Brief must be agreed upon by both Parties in writing. Company reserves the right to adjust Fees and estimated delivery dates to reflect material changes to the scope of Services requested by Client after confirmation.
3. Campaign Types
3.1 Pro Campaigns. A "Pro Campaign" (also referred to as a local, custom, or premium campaign) is the standard Campaign type. Fees for a Pro Campaign consist of two line items: (a) the Service Fee and (b) Creator Payments. If a Creator is unable to complete the collaboration, Company may, at its sole discretion: (i) introduce a replacement Creator, or (ii) refund or credit the applicable Creator Payment on a pro rata basis. The Service Fee for a Pro Campaign is non-refundable under all circumstances.
3.2 Seeding Campaigns. A "Seeding Campaign" (also referred to as a gifting campaign) involves sending Creators Product with no additional monetary compensation to the Creator. Content delivery is not guaranteed from each Creator participating in a Seeding Campaign; the industry standard is approximately fifty percent (50%) throughput. The Service Fee for a Seeding Campaign is non-refundable, even in the event of nonperformance by one or more Creators.
3.3 Creator Product Funds. "Creator Product Funds" are funds earmarked by Client for Creators to purchase Product at retail for purposes of the collaboration. Creator Product Funds are non-refundable after distribution to approved Creators, regardless of whether the Creator completes the collaboration.
4. Client Responsibilities
4.1 Campaign Brief Submission. Client shall create a Campaign Brief on Company's online platform outlining the applicable Product(s), timeline, and Deliverables for each Campaign.
4.2 Brand Guidelines and Contacts. Client shall provide all relevant brand guideline documents and shall make appropriate marketing, creative, and logistics contacts available to Company in a timely manner.
4.3 Product Fulfillment. Where applicable, Client is solely responsible for fulfillment of all Product(s) specified in a Campaign Brief, including without limitation cost of goods, shipping, missing or stolen packages, incorrect addresses, postage, and duty costs. Client is solely responsible for resolving any issues arising from a Creator's use of Product(s).
4.4 Content Review and Approval: Third-Party Intellectual Property. Client is solely responsible for reviewing all Deliverables and Campaign Content for third-party Intellectual Property, including but not limited to musical compositions, artwork, voiceover tracks, and any content generated using artificial intelligence or generative AI tools. Company does not and shall not undertake any review of Deliverables or Campaign Content for third-party Intellectual Property infringement or the use of generative AI. Client assumes all risk associated with its use of Deliverables and Campaign Content.
4.5 Approval Timelines.
(a) Creator Approval. Client shall review and approve or reject Creators within seven (7) calendar days of being presented by Company. Failure to approve Creators within this period may result in additional rebooking fees at Company's then-current rates.
(b) Content Approval. Client shall review and approve or reject Campaign Content within seven (7) calendar days of submission. Failure to approve Campaign Content within this period may result in Company marking such content as complete for purposes of Creator payment.
(c) Delay Communication. If Client fails to respond within either seven (7)-day window described above, Client must promptly communicate the reason for the delay to Company.
(d) Client Delay. Company shall not be liable for any delays in Campaign delivery, increased costs, or reduction in the quality or quantity of Deliverables resulting from Client's failure to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement.
5. Company Responsibilities
5.1 Creator Scouting. Company shall scout and provide Client with a curated list of Creators who are interested in and suitable for participation in each Campaign. Company will present Creator profiles to Client for review and approval in accordance with the timelines set forth in Section 4.
5.2 Re-Scouting. Client may request re-scouting or replacement of up to twenty percent (20%) of the sourced Creator list at no additional cost. Replacement requests exceeding the twenty percent (20%) threshold may incur additional fees at Company's then-current rates, as communicated to Client prior to re-scouting.
5.3 Scope of Company's Role. Company's role is limited to sourcing Creators, facilitating the licensing of Campaign Content, and coordinating receipt of Deliverables on Client's behalf. Company does not produce, direct, or exercise editorial control over the content created by Creators.
5.4 Independent Contractor Status of Creators. All Creators engaged through the Services are independent contractors of Company. Creators are not employees, agents, or representatives of Company or Client. Company shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any Creator, including content posted to a Creator's personal social media accounts.
5.5 Social Media Disclaimer. Company does not control, and shall have no liability for, posts, captions, stories, or other content uploaded by Creators to their personal social media accounts, whether or not such content relates to a Campaign.
5.6 Delivery of Deliverables. Company shall make Deliverables available to Client on a rolling basis as Campaign Content is received and accepted, and shall grant Client the content license described in Section 7, subject to Client's compliance with all payment obligations under this Agreement.
6. Fees and Payment
6.1 Fee Structure. Fees for each Campaign are set forth in the applicable Campaign Brief and may include: (a) the Service Fee; (b) Creator Payments; and (c) Creator Product Funds. The breakdown and amounts of each Fee component shall be specified in the Campaign Brief or as otherwise communicated by Company in writing.
6.2 Invoicing. Company shall invoice Client upon confirmation of the applicable Campaign Brief. The invoice shall reflect the total Fees as set forth in the Campaign Brief.
6.3 Commencement of Work. Company shall not be obligated to commence any work under a Campaign Brief until it has received full payment of the invoiced amount. No Campaign timelines shall begin to run until such payment is received.
6.4 Payment Terms and Termination for Non-Payment. All invoiced amounts are due and payable within fifteen (15) days of the invoice date. Client's failure to remit full payment within such fifteen (15)-day period shall constitute grounds for termination of the applicable Campaign Brief, and of this Agreement, at Company's sole discretion.
6.5 Late Payment Interest. Any amounts remaining unpaid more than thirty (30) days after the invoice date shall accrue interest at a rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month (eighteen percent (18%) per annum), or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, whichever is less, calculated from the date payment was due until the date payment is received in full.
6.6 Taxes. All Fees are exclusive of applicable taxes. Client shall be responsible for all sales, use, value-added, or similar taxes arising from the Services, excluding taxes based on Company's net income.
7. Intellectual Property and Content License
7.1 Company Ownership. Company retains all right, title, and interest in and to its proposals, concepts, processes, methodologies, and other novel ideas shared with Client in connection with the Services. Nothing in this Agreement transfers ownership of Company's pre-existing or independently developed Intellectual Property Rights to Client.
7.2 License to Concepts. Subject to Client's compliance with all payment obligations under this Agreement, Company hereby grants Client an irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to use any creative concepts, campaign strategies, and content recommendations developed by Company specifically for Client and actually utilized in connection with the Services, solely for Client's own marketing and advertising purposes.
7.3 Content License (the "Mini License"). Upon receipt of full payment for the applicable Campaign Brief, Company grants Client a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license to use, reproduce, distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, and create derivative works from the Deliverables and Campaign Content across all media, including organic social, paid acquisition, web, print, and any other channels, without additional permissions, compensation, or usage right limitations.
7.4 Client License to Company. Client grants Company a limited, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use Client's name, trade name, trademark, logo, and brand materials in furtherance of the Services, including on Company's website and marketing materials.
7.5 Aggregated Data. Company may compile anonymized, aggregated data relating to the Services. Company retains all Intellectual Property Rights in such data, and nothing in this Agreement restricts Company's use of such data for any lawful purpose.
7.6 Feedback. If Client provides any suggestions, ideas, enhancement requests, or other feedback regarding the Services ("Feedback"), Company shall be free to use, incorporate, and otherwise exploit such Feedback for any purpose without restriction, attribution, or compensation to Client. Client hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in and to any such Feedback.
8. Representations and Warranties
8.1 Mutual Representations. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that: (a) it has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (b) the execution and performance of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with any other agreement, obligation, or duty to which such Party is bound; and (c) it has obtained all necessary approvals and consents required to enter into this Agreement.
8.2 Company Warranties. Company represents and warrants that: (a) Company materials, excluding Deliverables and Campaign Content, do not infringe any third-party Intellectual Property Rights; (b) Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to perform the Services in accordance with the applicable Campaign Brief; and (c) Company will provide the Services consistent with generally accepted industry standards. Client must notify Company of any warranty deficiency within thirty (30) days of discovery. Company's sole and exclusive liability, and Client's sole and exclusive remedy, for any breach of this Section 8.2 shall be, at Company's option, re-performance of the deficient Services or a pro rata refund of the Fees attributable to such deficient Services.
8.3 Client Warranties. Client represents and warrants that: (a) Client will use the Services in compliance with all applicable social media platform terms of service and all applicable laws, including those governing privacy, data protection, Intellectual Property Rights, consumer protection, and Federal Trade Commission guidelines; (b) Client owns or has obtained all necessary rights, licenses, and permissions in and to all Client Content provided to Company; and (c) Company's use of Client Content as contemplated by this Agreement will not infringe any third-party Intellectual Property Rights.
8.4 Disclaimer. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.2, COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE DELIVERABLES OR CAMPAIGN CONTENT, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. CLIENT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT DELIVERABLES AND CAMPAIGN CONTENT ARE PRODUCED BY INDEPENDENT THIRD-PARTY CREATORS AND ARE PROVIDED "AS IS."
8.5 Platform Availability. Company does not warrant that Company's online platform will be available on an uninterrupted, timely, secure, or error-free basis. Company shall not be liable for any delays, failures, or disruptions in platform availability, including scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, upgrades, or outages. Client’s sole remedy for dissatisfaction with Company's platform is to cease use.
9. Confidentiality
9.1 Definition. "Confidential Information" means all non-public information disclosed by one Party (the "Disclosing Party") to the other Party (the "Receiving Party") in connection with this Agreement, whether disclosed orally, in writing, or by inspection, including concepts, ideas, trade secrets, business plans, financial information, employee information, customer lists, pricing, technical data, and proprietary processes.
9.2 Obligations. The Receiving Party shall: (a) hold all Confidential Information in strict confidence; (b) not disclose Confidential Information to any third party without the Disclosing Party's prior written consent, except to employees, agents, or advisors with a need to know who are bound by confidentiality obligations at least as protective as those herein; and (c) use Confidential Information solely for purposes of performing or receiving the Services.
9.3 Exclusions. Confidential Information does not include information that: (a) is or becomes publicly available through no fault of the Receiving Party; (b) was lawfully in the Receiving Party's possession prior to disclosure; (c) is received from a third party without restriction on disclosure; or (d) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of or reference to the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information.
9.4 Compelled Disclosure. If the Receiving Party is compelled by law, regulation, or legal process to disclose Confidential Information, the Receiving Party shall, to the extent legally permitted, provide prompt written notice to the Disclosing Party and cooperate with efforts to obtain a protective order. Disclosure shall be limited to the minimum required.
10. Indemnification
10.1 Indemnification by Company. Company shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Client and its officers, directors, employees, and agents from and against any Damages arising out of any third-party claim alleging that Company materials or Company Marks (expressly excluding Deliverables and Campaign Content) infringe any third-party Intellectual Property Rights.
10.2 Indemnification by Client. Client shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Company and its officers, directors, employees, and agents from and against any Damages arising out of any third-party claim alleging or arising from: (i) infringement of any third-party Intellectual Property Rights by Client Content or Client Marks; (ii) Client's use of Deliverables or Campaign Content, including claims related to third-party Intellectual Property infringement, generative AI, right of publicity, or defamation; or (iii) Client's Products, including product liability, personal injury, or property damage.
10.3 Indemnification Procedures. The indemnified Party shall: (a) provide prompt written notice of any claim to the indemnifying Party; provided, however, that failure to provide prompt notice shall not relieve the indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; (b) grant the indemnifying Party sole control of the defense and settlement of such claim; and (c) provide reasonable cooperation at the indemnifying Party's expense. The indemnified Party may participate in the defense at its own cost with counsel of its choosing. The indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement that imposes obligations on, or requires an admission of fault by, the indemnified Party without the indemnified Party's prior written consent.
11. Limitation of Liability
11.1 Exclusion of Certain Damages. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA, OR COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE SERVICES, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE) AND EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
11.2 Liability Cap. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, COMPANY'S TOTAL AGGREGATE LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE FEES ACTUALLY PAID BY CLIENT UNDER THE APPLICABLE CAMPAIGN BRIEF GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM.
11.3 Exceptions. The limitations and exclusions set forth in Sections 11.1 and 11.2 shall not apply to: (a) either Party's indemnification obligations under Section 10; (b) either Party's breach of its confidentiality obligations under Section 9; or (c) Client's payment obligations under Section 6.
11.4 Basis of the Bargain. Each Party acknowledges that the limitations of liability set forth in this Section 11 reflect a reasonable allocation of risk between the Parties and form an essential basis of the bargain between them. The Fees charged by Company reflect this allocation of risk, and Company would not enter into this Agreement without these limitations.
12. Term and Termination
12.1 Term. This Agreement commences on the Effective Date of the first Campaign Brief and continues until all confirmed Campaign Briefs have expired or been terminated (the "Term").
12.2 Termination Without Cause. Either Party may terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other Party. The terminating Party's notice shall specify whether it wishes to complete any work in progress under active Campaign Briefs.
12.3 Termination for Cause. Either Party may terminate this Agreement (a) upon ten (10) days' written notice if the other Party commits a material breach and fails to cure such breach within such ten-day period, or (b) immediately upon written notice if the other Party commits a material breach that is not reasonably capable of cure. Material breach includes, by way of example and not limitation: (i) commission of acts constituting a felony; (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct; (iii) embezzlement or fraud; or (iv) failure to perform material duties under this Agreement. Either Party may also terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if the other Party becomes insolvent, files a petition for bankruptcy, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or has a receiver appointed for a substantial portion of its assets.
12.4 Effect of Termination. Upon any termination prior to completion of a Campaign, the following shall apply:The Service Fee is non-refundable under all circumstances;Unused Creator Payments may be refunded to Client on a pro rata basis; andCreator Product Funds that have been distributed to approved Creators are non-refundable.Company shall invoice Client for all work completed through the date of termination, together with any fees associated with early termination. Payment of such invoice shall be due within fifteen (15) days of receipt.
12.5 Survival. The following provisions shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement: Section 7 (Intellectual Property and Content License), Section 9 (Confidentiality), Section 10 (Indemnification), Section 11 (Limitation of Liability), Section 13 (Data Privacy), Section 14 (Restrictive Covenants), and Section 15 (General Provisions).
13. Data Privacy
13.1 Compliance with Applicable Laws. Each Party shall comply with all applicable data protection and privacy laws in connection with any personal data processed under or in connection with this Agreement.
13.2 Company Data Processing. Company will process Client data as necessary to provide the Services and as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, and will not use Client data for any purpose unrelated to this Agreement.
13.3 Creator Personal Information. Client acknowledges that Creator personal information (including name, email address, social media handle, mailing address, and phone number) will be shared with Client as necessary to facilitate Product fulfillment and Campaign execution. Client shall: (a) use Creator personal information solely for purposes related to the applicable Campaign; (b) not sell, share, or disclose such information to third parties except as necessary for Campaign execution; and (c) implement reasonable security measures to protect any Creator personal information received from Company.
14. Restrictive Covenants
14.1 Non-Solicitation. During the Term and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Client shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, recruit, or induce any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate or diminish their relationship with Company.
14.2 Non-Interference. Client shall not, directly or indirectly, engage, solicit, or contract with any Creator introduced to Client through the Services for influencer, content creation, or user-generated content services outside of the applicable Campaign, during the Term and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, without Company's prior written consent.
15. General Provisions
15.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all Campaign Briefs, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings, representations, and agreements, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof.
15.2 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.
15.3 Dispute Resolution. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association in Columbus, Ohio, in accordance with its then-current Commercial Arbitration Rules. The arbitrator's award shall be final and binding and may be entered as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction. In any arbitration, litigation, or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs from the non-prevailing Party, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
15.4 Court Relief. Notwithstanding Section 15.3, either Party may seek injunctive or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce Sections 9 (Confidentiality) or 14 (Restrictive Covenants) without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting a bond. Additionally, Company may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect undisputed amounts due under this Agreement.
15.5 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect.
15.6 Assignment. Neither Party may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, except that Company may assign this Agreement to an affiliate or in connection with a merger, acquisition, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets.
15.7 Waiver. The failure of either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that Party's right to enforce that provision or any other provision thereafter.
15.8 Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from causes beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, natural disasters, pandemics, war, terrorism, labor disputes, or governmental actions.
15.9 Independent Contractor. The relationship between the Parties is that of independent contractors. Nothing in this Agreement creates a joint venture, partnership, employment, or agency relationship.
15.10 Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by personal delivery, overnight courier, certified mail (return receipt requested), or email. Notices to Company shall be sent to: Minisocial.io Inc., 1985 W Henderson Rd, #2277, Columbus, OH 43220, Email: info@minisocial.com. Notices to Client shall be sent to the email address associated with Client's account on Company's platform or as otherwise specified by Client in writing. Company may send newsletters or platform updates to Client; Client may opt out at any time.
15.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only in writing signed by both Parties; provided, however, that Company may update this Agreement by posting the revised version on its website. The then-current version of this Agreement shall apply to each Campaign Brief at the time it is submitted.
15.12 Acceptance. By submitting a Campaign Brief through Company's online platform, Client agrees to be bound by the then-current version of this Agreement. Prior to submitting any subsequent Campaign Brief, Client should review the most current version of this Agreement on Company's website. The electronic version of this Agreement shall have the same legal effect, validity, and enforceability as a printed original bearing handwritten signatures.
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